Bloomipedia
Magnolias (Magnolia)
Photo: Bob via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Magnolias

Magnolia

★ Official state flower of Louisiana (1900)★ Official state flower of Mississippi (1952)Introduced in the lower 48

Magnolias is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as introduced in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 2 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in April–June.

25states
2of our state lists
51,262U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Louisiana, Mississippi

🏅
Louisiana's official state flower since 1900. Visit the Louisiana page → La. R.S. 49:154 The law names the magnolia without a species, so this page covers the genus (trees, included because they're official).
🏅
Mississippi's official state flower since 1952. Visit the Mississippi page → Miss. Code § 3-3-13 Schoolchildren picked the magnolia in 1900; the legislature made it official in 1952. The law names the magnolia without a species, so this page covers the genus.

Quick look

Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 to 340 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. The natural range of Magnolia species is disjunct, with a main center in east, south and southeast Asia and a secondary center in South America, Central America, the West Indies, and some species in eastern North America.

  • It belongs to the Magnoliaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub / a tree with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as introduced in the lower 48 states and records it in 25 states. USDA PLANTS
  • In Louisiana, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in April–May. iNaturalist
  • In Mississippi, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in April–June. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,687 research-grade sightings of it in Louisiana, ranking #8 among the 109 flowers on our Louisiana list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,661 research-grade sightings of it in Mississippi, ranking #2 among the 110 flowers on our Mississippi list. iNaturalist

Magnolias gift ideas

Handmade magnolias gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (1,182 records)
Bloom time in each of our 2 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
Louisiana–April–May1,687
Mississippi–April–June1,661

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe
Unknown We couldn't find this name in NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe
Louisiana
No list Louisiana has no state list of endangered or threatened plants separate from the federal list, so we show federal status and NatureServe's Louisiana ranks.
Mississippi
No list Mississippi has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Mississippi ranks instead.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no edibility or poison notes on its page), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people. NC State Extension

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets. For context only: ASPCA lists a related species, Magnolia stellata (“Magnolia Bush”), as non-toxic to dogs and cats. That doesn't tell us about this species, so keep pets away to be safe. ASPCA

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records magnolias in 25 states plus Washington, D.C.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia; District of Columbia.

Louisiana counties with USDA records: Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Cameron, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, De Soto, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Evangeline, Franklin, Grant, Iberia, Jackson, Jefferson, LaSalle, Lafourche, Lincoln, Livingston, Madison, Morehouse, Natchitoches, Orleans, Ouachita, Plaquemines, Rapides, Red River, Richland, Sabine, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Helena, St. James, St. Landry, St. Mary, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Tensas, Union, Vermilion, Vernon, Washington, Webster, West Carroll, West Feliciana, Winn.

Mississippi counties with USDA records: Adams, Amite, Attala, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, DeSoto, Forrest, Franklin, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Hinds, Holmes, Itawamba, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Kemper, Lafayette, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Marion, Marshall, Monroe, Neshoba, Newton, Panola, Pearl River, Perry, Pike, Pontotoc, Rankin, Scott, Simpson, Smith, Stone, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Walthall, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Wilkinson, Winston.

More Louisiana flowers

Sources