
Flower profile
Texas paintbrush
Castilleja indivisa
Texas paintbrush is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 2 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in March–May.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.
Quick look
Castilleja indivisa, commonly known as Texas Indian paintbrush or entireleaf Indian paintbrush, is a hemiparasitic annual wildflower native to Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma in the United States. There are historical records of the species formerly growing in Arkansas, and reports of naturalized populations in Florida and Alabama.
- It belongs to the Orobanchaceae family. iNaturalist
- USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a annual life cycle. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 4 states. USDA PLANTS
- NatureServe lists it as native to Texas and Oklahoma. NatureServe
- In Texas, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in March–May. iNaturalist
- In Oklahoma, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in March–July. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 22,818 research-grade sightings of it in Texas, ranking #11 among the 109 flowers on our Texas list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 2,344 research-grade sightings of it in Oklahoma, ranking #2 among the 110 flowers on our Oklahoma list. iNaturalist
Texas paintbrush gift ideas
Handmade texas paintbrush gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Texas paintbrush art print
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Texas paintbrush greeting card
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Texas paintbrush mug
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Texas paintbrush earrings
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Texas paintbrush embroidery pattern
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Texas paintbrush sticker
When does it bloom?
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe global
- G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
- Texas
- Not listed Not on Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Texas. 31 TAC 69.8
- Oklahoma
- No list Oklahoma has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Oklahoma ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Oklahoma.
- Rare elsewhere
- Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: AR (SH). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)
Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.
It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS records Texas paintbrush in 4 states.
recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded
See the full list of states
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas.
Texas counties with USDA records: Anderson, Angelina, Aransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Caldwell, Callahan, Cass, Comal, Coryell, Dallas, Denton, Fannin, Fayette, Fort Bend, Freestone, Frio, Gaines, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Gonzales, Grayson, Grimes, Guadalupe, Hamilton, Harris, Hays, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hill, Hunt, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kaufman, Kenedy, Kerr, Kleberg, La Salle, Lavaca, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Live Oak, Llano, Madison, Marion, Mason, McLennan, Medina, Milam, Montgomery, Navarro, Nueces, Orange, Panola, Red River, Refugio, Robertson, San Patricio, Smith, Tarrant, Titus, Travis, Tyler, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Waller, Washington, Wharton, Williamson, Wilson, Wood.
More Texas flowers
Sources
- USDA, NRCS. PLANTS Database, profile CAIN13.
- iNaturalist, Castilleja indivisa: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 17, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Castilleja indivisa (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Texas: Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife.
- Texas: Texas noxious and invasive plant list (4 Tex. Admin. Code § 19.300(a)).
- Oklahoma: Oklahoma Noxious Weed Law (2 O.S. § 3-220).
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 17, 2026.
- NatureServe Explorer, Castilleja indivisa (global and state ranks).
- Edibility and toxicity: no source found (marked "not well documented").
- Photo: Sue Ann Kendall via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized.


