Bloomipedia
Sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria)
Photo: Ryan Watson via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Sweetleaf

Symplocos tinctoria

Native in the lower 48

Sweetleaf is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 3 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in February–April.

15states
3of our state lists
4,634U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina

Quick look

Symplocos tinctoria is a deciduous or evergreen shrub or tree. It is recognized by pith of twigs chambered; by foliage not notably aromatic when bruised, leaves finely hairy beneath. Shrubs or trees to 17 m tall by 36 cm diameter at breast height. The largest first-year twigs are under 3 mm across, terminal buds with acute tip, scales ciliate.

  • It belongs to the Symplocaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub / a tree with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 15 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to South Carolina, Mississippi and Louisiana. NatureServe
  • In South Carolina, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–April. iNaturalist
  • In Mississippi, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–April. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as yellow. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as late spring. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 20 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 669 research-grade sightings of it in South Carolina, ranking #41 among the 111 flowers on our South Carolina list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 451 research-grade sightings of it in Mississippi, ranking #45 among the 110 flowers on our Mississippi list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 387 research-grade sightings of it in Louisiana, ranking #96 among the 109 flowers on our Louisiana list. iNaturalist

Sweetleaf gift ideas

Handmade sweetleaf gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (285 records)
Bloom time in each of our 3 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
South CarolinaNativeFebruary–April669
MississippiNativeFebruary–April451
LouisianaNativefew records387

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
South Carolina
No list South Carolina has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's South Carolina ranks instead. NatureServe: S5, secure in South Carolina.
Mississippi
No list Mississippi has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Mississippi ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Mississippi.
Louisiana
No list Louisiana has no state list of endangered or threatened plants separate from the federal list, so we show federal status and NatureServe's Louisiana ranks. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Louisiana.
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: OK (S1), TN (S2). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleEdible (per NC State Extension)

NC State Extension notes: “The foliage has a sweet taste.” NC State Extension

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records sweetleaf in 15 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia.

South Carolina counties with USDA records: Aiken, Allendale, Anderson, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Dorchester, Georgetown, Greenville, Horry, Jasper, Lancaster, Lee, Lexington, Marlboro, Oconee, Orangeburg, Pickens, Richland, Williamsburg.

Mississippi counties with USDA records: Forrest, Holmes, Jackson, Lauderdale, Pearl River, Tishomingo, Wilkinson.

Louisiana counties with USDA records: Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, De Soto, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Evangeline, Franklin, Grant, Jackson, Jefferson Davis, LaSalle, Lincoln, Livingston, Morehouse, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Rapides, Red River, Sabine, St. Helena, St. Landry, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Union, Vernon, Washington, Webster, West Feliciana, Winn.

More South Carolina flowers

Sources