Bloomipedia
Spotted lady's thumb (Persicaria maculosa)
Photo: Barrett Coller Jr. via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Spotted lady's thumb

Persicaria maculosa

Not native to Iowa

Spotted lady's thumb is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as introduced in the lower 48 states.

49states
293IA sightings*
8,700U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Iowa

Quick look

Persicaria maculosa is an annual plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. Common names include lady's thumb, spotted lady's thumb, Jesusplant, and redshank. It is widespread across Eurasia from Iceland south to Portugal and east to Japan.

  • It belongs to the Polygonaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a annual, perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as introduced in the lower 48 states and records it in 49 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as not native to Iowa. NatureServe
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as red. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as spring. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 3.2 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 293 research-grade sightings of it in Iowa, ranking #88 among the 109 flowers on our Iowa list. iNaturalist

Spotted lady's thumb gift ideas

Handmade spotted lady's thumb gifts from independent makers.

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When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (558 records)

There are only a handful of Iowa flowering records, so this chart uses records from across the U.S.

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed Not listed under the Endangered Species Act. USFWS ECOS does track it with the label “Resolved Taxon,” which is informal and gives no legal protection. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G4 Apparently secure worldwide. NatureServe
Iowa
Not listed Not on Iowa endangered, threatened and special concern plants (Iowa Admin. Code r. 571-77.3). NatureServe: SNA, not applicable (usually because it isn't native there) in Iowa. IAC 571-77.3
Rare elsewhere
No other U.S. state ranks it S1, S2, SH or SX.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records spotted lady's thumb in 49 states plus Washington, D.C.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming; District of Columbia.

Iowa counties with USDA records: Adair, Adams, Allamakee, Audubon, Cass, Cherokee, Crawford, Fremont, Greene, Guthrie, Harrison, Ida, Madison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, O'Brien, Osceola, Page, Plymouth, Pottawattamie, Ringgold, Shelby, Sioux, Taylor, Union, Webster, Winneshiek, Woodbury.

More Iowa flowers

American jumpseed (Persicaria virginiana)

American jumpseed

Persicaria virginiana

Native

🌼 Blooms in IA: July–September
Low smartweed (Persicaria longiseta)

Low smartweed

Persicaria longiseta

Introduced

🌼 Few flowering records in IA
Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

Common milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

Native

🌼 Blooms in IA: June–July

Sources