Bloomipedia
Southern blue flag (Iris virginica)
Photo: Raven Dandridge via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Southern blue flag

Iris virginica

Native to South Carolina

Southern blue flag is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. In South Carolina it's most often seen in bloom in March–May.

27states
401SC sightings*
8,696U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: South Carolina

Quick look

Iris virginica, with the common name Virginia blueflag, Virginia iris, great blue flag, or southern blue flag, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the Iridaceae (iris) family, native to central and eastern North America.

  • It belongs to the Iridaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 27 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to South Carolina. NatureServe
  • In South Carolina, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in March–May. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as blue. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as spring. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 3.3 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 401 research-grade sightings of it in South Carolina, ranking #98 among the 111 flowers on our South Carolina list. iNaturalist

Southern blue flag gift ideas

Handmade southern blue flag gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

In South Carolina, most flowering sightings come in March–May.

Flowering records by month in South Carolina (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (45 records)

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
South Carolina
No list South Carolina has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's South Carolina ranks instead. NatureServe: S5, secure in South Carolina.
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: KS (S1), NY (S1), OK (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peoplePoisonous to people

NC State Extension lists it as poisonous to humans (severity: low). Poisonous parts: roots, sap/juice, seeds. Symptoms they list: “CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR, OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated temperature following ingestion; skin irritation upon contact with seeds, rootstock, or cell sap.” NC State Extension

For petsToxic to dogs, cats and horses

ASPCA's entry “Flag” (Iris species), which covers the whole genus, lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Signs include: Salivation, vomiting, drooling,lethargy, diarrhea. Highest concentration in… ASPCA

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records Southern blue flag in 27 states plus Washington, D.C.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin; District of Columbia.

South Carolina counties with USDA records: Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Berkeley, Charleston, Cherokee, Clarendon, Colleton, Darlington, Dillon, Dorchester, Georgetown, Greenville, Hampton, Horry, Jasper, Lexington, Marion, McCormick, Spartanburg, Sumter, Williamsburg.

More South Carolina flowers

Sources