
Flower profile
Lingonberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Lingonberry is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 2 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in June–July.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.
On our lists for: Maine, New Hampshire
Quick look
Vaccinium vitis-idaea is a small evergreen shrub in the heath family, Ericaceae. It is known colloquially as the lingonberry, partridgeberry, foxberry, mountain cranberry, or cowberry. It is native to the boreal forest and Arctic tundra throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
- It belongs to the Ericaceae family. iNaturalist
- USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub / a subshrub with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 9 states. USDA PLANTS
- NatureServe lists it as native to New Hampshire and Maine. NatureServe
- In New Hampshire, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in June–July. iNaturalist
- In Maine, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in May–July. iNaturalist
- USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as white. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as summer. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 0.5 ft. USDA PLANTS
- iNaturalist has 2,330 research-grade sightings of it in New Hampshire, ranking #18 among the 109 flowers on our New Hampshire list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 1,881 research-grade sightings of it in Maine, ranking #29 among the 110 flowers on our Maine list. iNaturalist
Lingonberry gift ideas
Handmade lingonberry gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Lingonberry art print
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Lingonberry greeting card
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Lingonberry mug
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Lingonberry earrings
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Lingonberry embroidery pattern
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Lingonberry sticker
When does it bloom?
Bloom time in each of our 2 states
| State | Type | Peak bloom | Sightings* |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | Native | June–July | 2,330 |
| Maine | Native | May–July | 1,881 |
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe global
- G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
- New Hampshire
- Not listed Not on New Hampshire Official Rare Plants List (Ncr 312, eff. Jan 1, 2020). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in New Hampshire. NH Ncr 312
- Maine
- Not listed Not on Maine Rare Plant List (Maine Natural Areas Program, 2021). E and T are Maine's official endangered and threatened plants (12 M.R.S.); SC and PE are tracking categories. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Maine. Maine rare plant list
- Rare elsewhere
- Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: MA (S1), MI (S1), VT (S2), WI (S2). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)
Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.
It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS records lingonberry in 9 states.
recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded
See the full list of states
Alaska, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Vermont, Wisconsin.
New Hampshire counties with USDA records: Carroll, Cheshire, Coos, Grafton.
Maine counties with USDA records: Androscoggin, Cumberland, Franklin, Hancock, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Sagadahoc, Somerset, Waldo, Washington, York.
More New Hampshire flowers
Sources
- USDA, NRCS. PLANTS Database, profile VAVI.
- iNaturalist, Vaccinium vitis-idaea: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 17, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Vaccinium vitis-idaea (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- New Hampshire: New Hampshire Official Rare Plants List (Ncr 312, eff. Jan 1, 2020).
- New Hampshire: NH Prohibited Invasive Species List (Agr 3800, Table 3800.1).
- Maine: Maine Rare Plant List (Maine Natural Areas Program, 2021). E and T are Maine's official endangered and threatened plants (12 M.R.S.); SC and PE are tracking categories.
- Maine: Maine Do Not Sell invasive plant list (01-001 C.M.R. ch. 273).
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 17, 2026.
- NatureServe Explorer, Vaccinium vitis-idaea (global and state ranks).
- Edibility and toxicity: no source found (marked "not well documented").
- Photo: Laura J. Costello via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized.


