Bloomipedia
Curveseed butterwort (Ceratocephala testiculata)
Photo: Daughter Dad via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Curveseed butterwort

Ceratocephala testiculata

Introduced in the lower 48

Curveseed butterwort is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as introduced in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 3 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in March–May.

23states
3of our state lists
3,555U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Idaho, Nevada, Utah

Quick look

Ceratocephala testiculata is a flowering plant that is native to Eurasia. Common names include bur buttercup and curveseed butterwort. It is very small, usually only about an inch or two tall, but potentially growing to four inches. The flowers are small and dull yellow. The leaves are hairy and somewhat dissected. It produces a cluster of hard, spiny fruits.

  • It belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a annual life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as introduced in the lower 48 states and records it in 23 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as not native to Utah, Idaho and Nevada. NatureServe
  • In Utah, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–April. iNaturalist
  • In Idaho, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–May. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 946 research-grade sightings of it in Utah, ranking #60 among the 109 flowers on our Utah list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 511 research-grade sightings of it in Idaho, ranking #63 among the 109 flowers on our Idaho list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 408 research-grade sightings of it in Nevada, ranking #101 among the 110 flowers on our Nevada list. iNaturalist

Curveseed butterwort gift ideas

Handmade curveseed butterwort gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (301 records)
Bloom time in each of our 3 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
UtahIntroducedFebruary–April946
IdahoIntroducedFebruary–May511
NevadaIntroducedfew records408

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
GNR Not yet ranked worldwide. NatureServe
Utah
No list Utah has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Utah ranks instead. NatureServe: SNA, not applicable (usually because it isn't native there) in Utah.
Idaho
No list Idaho has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Idaho ranks instead. NatureServe: SNA, not applicable (usually because it isn't native there) in Idaho.
Nevada
Not listed Not on Nevada fully protected plants, critically endangered (NAC 527.010). NatureServe: SNA, not applicable (usually because it isn't native there) in Nevada. NAC 527.010
Rare elsewhere
No other U.S. state ranks it S1, S2, SH or SX.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records curveseed butterwort in 23 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Utah counties with USDA records: Beaver, Box Elder, Cache, Carbon, Daggett, Davis, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Iron, Juab, Kane, Millard, Morgan, Piute, Rich, Salt Lake, San Juan, Sanpete, Sevier, Summit, Tooele, Uintah, Utah, Wasatch, Washington, Wayne, Weber.

Idaho counties with USDA records: Ada, Adams, Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine, Bonneville, Butte, Camas, Canyon, Cassia, Clark, Elmore, Gem, Gooding, Idaho, Latah, Lemhi, Lewis, Lincoln, Nez Perce, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, Power, Teton, Twin Falls, Washington.

Nevada counties with USDA records: Carson City, Clark, Douglas, Elko, Humboldt, Lander, Lyon, Nye, Pershing, Storey, Washoe, White Pine.

More Utah flowers

Sources