Bloomipedia
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
Photo: Jay Pruett via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod

Solidago rugosa

Native in the lower 48

Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 3 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in August–October.

31states
3of our state lists
10,532U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island

Quick look

Solidago rugosa, commonly called the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across eastern and central Canada and the eastern and central United States. It is usually found in wet to mesic habitats.

  • It belongs to the Asteraceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 31 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. NatureServe
  • In Massachusetts, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in August–October. iNaturalist
  • In Connecticut, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in August–October. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as yellow. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as late summer. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 3.3 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 1,424 research-grade sightings of it in Massachusetts, ranking #101 among the 110 flowers on our Massachusetts list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 575 research-grade sightings of it in Connecticut, ranking #86 among the 111 flowers on our Connecticut list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 325 research-grade sightings of it in Rhode Island, ranking #44 among the 110 flowers on our Rhode Island list. iNaturalist

Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod gift ideas

Handmade common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (1,335 records)
Bloom time in each of our 3 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
MassachusettsNativeAugust–October1,424
ConnecticutNativeAugust–October575
Rhode IslandNativefew records325

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
Massachusetts
Not listed Not on Massachusetts Endangered Species Act list (321 CMR 10.90). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Massachusetts. MESA list
Connecticut
Not listed Not on Connecticut Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Plants (RCSA 26-306; 2015 list). NatureServe: S5, secure in Connecticut. CT E/T/SC list
Rhode Island
Not listed Not on Rhode Island Rare Plants 2016 (RI Natural History Survey, from the RI Wildlife Action Plan; informational, Rhode Island has no state plant-protection listing law). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Rhode Island. RI rare plants 2016
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: WI (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no edibility or poison notes on its page), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people. NC State Extension

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod in 31 states plus Washington, D.C.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin; District of Columbia.

Massachusetts counties with USDA records: Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk, Worcester.

Rhode Island counties with USDA records: Bristol, Kent, Newport, Providence, Washington.

More Massachusetts flowers

Sources