Bloomipedia
Carolina snailseed (Nephroia carolina)
Photo: Celeste Ray via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Carolina snailseed

Nephroia carolina

Carolina snailseed is a flowering plant. It's on our flower lists for 6 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in June–September.

–states
6of our state lists
23,159U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas

Quick look

Nephroia carolina, commonly called the Carolina coralbead, snailseed, Carolina Moonseed, or Margil's Vine, is a perennial vine of the moonseed family (Menispermaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in northeastern Mexico and in several states in the United States from the Southeast to the Midwest.

  • It belongs to the Menispermaceae family. iNaturalist
  • NatureServe lists it as native to Texas, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana. NatureServe
  • In Texas, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in June–September. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 17,046 research-grade sightings of it in Texas, ranking #21 among the 109 flowers on our Texas list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,373 research-grade sightings of it in Tennessee, ranking #80 among the 112 flowers on our Tennessee list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,030 research-grade sightings of it in Oklahoma, ranking #21 among the 110 flowers on our Oklahoma list. iNaturalist

Carolina snailseed gift ideas

Handmade carolina snailseed gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (135 records)
Bloom time in each of our 6 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
TexasNativeJune–September17,046
TennesseeNativefew records1,373
OklahomaNativefew records1,030
AlabamaNativefew records843
ArkansasNativefew records600
LouisianaNativefew records553

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
Texas
Not listed Not on Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Texas. 31 TAC 69.8
Tennessee
Not listed Not on Tennessee endangered plants (Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0400-06-02-.04, Rare Plant Protection and Conservation Act). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Tennessee. TN rule 0400-06-02-.04
Oklahoma
No list Oklahoma has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Oklahoma ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Oklahoma.
Alabama
No list Alabama has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Alabama ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Alabama.
Arkansas
No list Arkansas has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Arkansas ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Arkansas.
Louisiana
No list Louisiana has no state list of endangered or threatened plants separate from the federal list, so we show federal status and NatureServe's Louisiana ranks. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Louisiana.
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: VA (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant)) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS has no state-by-state distribution for this name, so we can't map it yet.

More Texas flowers

Sources