
Flower profile
Carolina snailseed
Nephroia carolina
Carolina snailseed is a flowering plant. It's on our flower lists for 6 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in June–September.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.
On our lists for: Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas
Quick look
Nephroia carolina, commonly called the Carolina coralbead, snailseed, Carolina Moonseed, or Margil's Vine, is a perennial vine of the moonseed family (Menispermaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in northeastern Mexico and in several states in the United States from the Southeast to the Midwest.
- It belongs to the Menispermaceae family. iNaturalist
- NatureServe lists it as native to Texas, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana. NatureServe
- In Texas, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in June–September. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 17,046 research-grade sightings of it in Texas, ranking #21 among the 109 flowers on our Texas list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 1,373 research-grade sightings of it in Tennessee, ranking #80 among the 112 flowers on our Tennessee list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 1,030 research-grade sightings of it in Oklahoma, ranking #21 among the 110 flowers on our Oklahoma list. iNaturalist
Carolina snailseed gift ideas
Handmade carolina snailseed gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Carolina snailseed art print
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Carolina snailseed greeting card
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Carolina snailseed mug
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Carolina snailseed earrings
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Carolina snailseed embroidery pattern
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Carolina snailseed sticker
When does it bloom?
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe global
- G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
- Texas
- Not listed Not on Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Texas. 31 TAC 69.8
- Tennessee
- Not listed Not on Tennessee endangered plants (Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0400-06-02-.04, Rare Plant Protection and Conservation Act). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Tennessee. TN rule 0400-06-02-.04
- Oklahoma
- No list Oklahoma has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Oklahoma ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Oklahoma.
- Alabama
- No list Alabama has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Alabama ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Alabama.
- Arkansas
- No list Arkansas has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Arkansas ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Arkansas.
- Louisiana
- No list Louisiana has no state list of endangered or threatened plants separate from the federal list, so we show federal status and NatureServe's Louisiana ranks. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Louisiana.
- Rare elsewhere
- Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: VA (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)
Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant)) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.
It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS has no state-by-state distribution for this name, so we can't map it yet.
More Texas flowers
Sources
- USDA PLANTS: no profile matched this name.
- iNaturalist, Nephroia carolina: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 17, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Nephroia carolina (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Texas: Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife.
- Texas: Texas noxious and invasive plant list (4 Tex. Admin. Code § 19.300(a)).
- Tennessee: Tennessee endangered plants (Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0400-06-02-.04, Rare Plant Protection and Conservation Act).
- Tennessee: Tennessee Pest Plant List (Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0080-06-24-.02).
- Oklahoma: Oklahoma Noxious Weed Law (2 O.S. § 3-220).
- Alabama: Alabama noxious weeds (Ala. Admin. Code r. 80-10-14-.04).
- Arkansas: Arkansas State Plant Board noxious weeds and prohibited plants (2 CAR § 50-101).
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 17, 2026.
- NatureServe Explorer, Nephroia carolina (global and state ranks).
- Edibility and toxicity: no source found (marked "not well documented").
- Photo: Celeste Ray via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized.


