Bloomipedia
Carolina laurelcherry (Prunus caroliniana)
Photo: Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Carolina laurelcherry

Prunus caroliniana

Native in the lower 48

Carolina laurelcherry is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 5 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in February–March.

10states
5of our state lists
11,432U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina

Quick look

Prunus caroliniana, known as the Carolina laurelcherry, Carolina cherry laurel, Carolina cherry, or cherry laurel, is a North American species of Prunus that forms a small evergreen tree.

  • It belongs to the Rosaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub / a tree with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 10 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Louisiana and Mississippi. NatureServe
  • In Georgia, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–March. iNaturalist
  • In Alabama, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in February–April. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,434 research-grade sightings of it in Georgia, ranking #55 among the 111 flowers on our Georgia list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 865 research-grade sightings of it in Alabama, ranking #61 among the 111 flowers on our Alabama list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 525 research-grade sightings of it in South Carolina, ranking #64 among the 111 flowers on our South Carolina list. iNaturalist

Carolina laurelcherry gift ideas

Handmade carolina laurelcherry gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (426 records)
Bloom time in each of our 5 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
GeorgiaNativeFebruary–March1,434
AlabamaNativeFebruary–April865
South CarolinaNativefew records525
LouisianaNativeFebruary–July441
MississippiNativeFebruary–March273

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
Georgia
Not listed Not on Georgia protected plants (Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 391-4-10-.09; a 2026 update is proposed). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Georgia. Ga. R. 391-4-10-.09
Alabama
No list Alabama has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Alabama ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Alabama.
South Carolina
No list South Carolina has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's South Carolina ranks instead. NatureServe: S5, secure in South Carolina.
Louisiana
No list Louisiana has no state list of endangered or threatened plants separate from the federal list, so we show federal status and NatureServe's Louisiana ranks. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Louisiana.
Mississippi
No list Mississippi has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Mississippi ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Mississippi.
Rare elsewhere
No other U.S. state ranks it S1, S2, SH or SX.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peoplePoisonous to people

NC State Extension lists it as poisonous to humans (severity: high). Poisonous parts: leaves, seeds, stems. Symptoms they list: “Gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, panting, shock.” NC State Extension

For petsToxic to dogs, cats and horses

ASPCA's entry “Cherry” (Prunus spp), which covers the whole genus, lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Signs include: Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting… ASPCA

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records Carolina laurelcherry in 10 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas.

Georgia counties with USDA records: Baker, Brooks, Charlton, Chatham, Clarke, Crisp, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Echols, Floyd, Forsyth, Houston, Lee, Liberty, Lowndes, McIntosh, Meriwether, Mitchell, Newton, Oglethorpe, Richmond, Seminole, Spalding, Sumter, Tattnall, Thomas.

Alabama counties with USDA records: Autauga, Butler, Chambers, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Geneva, Greene, Henry, Houston, Lawrence, Lee, Marengo, Mobile, Perry, Pike, Russell, Tallapoosa.

South Carolina counties with USDA records: Aiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Dorchester, Edgefield, Hampton, Horry, Jasper, Lee, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland, Sumter.

More Georgia flowers

Sources