
Flower profile
Blackfoot daisy
Melampodium leucanthum
Blackfoot daisy is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 3 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in March–October.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.
On our lists for: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
Quick look
Melampodium leucanthum, the plains blackfoot or blackfoot daisy, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae found on rocky slopes in the southwest U.S. It is an attractive ornamental, blooming from March to November.
- It belongs to the Asteraceae family. iNaturalist
- USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) / a subshrub with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 6 states. USDA PLANTS
- NatureServe lists it as native to Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. NatureServe
- In Texas, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in March–October. iNaturalist
- In New Mexico, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in March–September. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 7,970 research-grade sightings of it in Texas, ranking #73 among the 109 flowers on our Texas list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 1,329 research-grade sightings of it in New Mexico, ranking #29 among the 109 flowers on our New Mexico list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 1,213 research-grade sightings of it in Arizona, ranking #81 among the 109 flowers on our Arizona list. iNaturalist
Blackfoot daisy gift ideas
Handmade blackfoot daisy gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Blackfoot daisy art print
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Blackfoot daisy greeting card
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Blackfoot daisy mug
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Blackfoot daisy earrings
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Blackfoot daisy embroidery pattern
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Blackfoot daisy sticker
When does it bloom?
Bloom time in each of our 3 states
| State | Type | Peak bloom | Sightings* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | Native | March–October | 7,970 |
| New Mexico | Native | March–September | 1,329 |
| Arizona | Native | March–May | 1,213 |
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe global
- G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
- Texas
- Not listed Not on Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Texas. 31 TAC 69.8
- New Mexico
- Not listed Not on New Mexico state endangered plant species (19.21.2.9 NMAC). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in New Mexico. 19.21.2.9 NMAC
- Arizona
- Not listed Not on Arizona Native Plant Law protected plants (Ariz. Admin. Code R3-3 Art. 11, App. A, eff. Feb. 2, 2025). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Arizona. AAC R3-3 App. A
- Rare elsewhere
- No other U.S. state ranks it S1, S2, SH or SX.
Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no edibility or poison notes on its page), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people. NC State Extension
It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets.
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS records blackfoot daisy in 6 states.
recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded
See the full list of states
Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Texas counties with USDA records: Andrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Brewster, Briscoe, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Carson, Childress, Cochran, Coleman, Collingsworth, Comal, Comanche, Cottle, Crane, Crockett, Crosby, Culberson, Dallam, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Dickens, Donley, Eastland, Ector, El Paso, Erath, Fisher, Floyd, Gaines, Garza, Gillespie, Glasscock, Gray, Hamilton, Hansford, Hardeman, Hartley, Hays, Hemphill, Howard, Hudspeth, Hutchinson, Irion, Jeff Davis, Jones, Kendall, Kent, Kerr, Knox, Lamb, Lampasas, Lipscomb, Loving, Lubbock, Martin, McLennan, Midland, Mills, Moore, Motley, Nolan, Ochiltree, Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parmer, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Reagan, Reeves, Runnels, San Saba, Shackelford, Sherman, Stephens, Taylor, Terrell, Throckmorton, Tom Green, Travis, Upton, Uvalde, Val Verde, Ward, Washington, Wichita, Wilbarger, Williamson, Winkler, Yoakum.
New Mexico counties with USDA records: Bernalillo, Chaves, Curry, De Baca, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Guadalupe, Harding, Hidalgo, Lea, Lincoln, Luna, Mora, Otero, Quay, Roosevelt, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Union.
Arizona counties with USDA records: Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo, Pima, Pinal, Yavapai.
More Texas flowers
Sources
- USDA, NRCS. PLANTS Database, profile MELE2.
- iNaturalist, Melampodium leucanthum: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 17, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Melampodium leucanthum (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Texas: Texas endangered and threatened plants (31 Tex. Admin. Code § 69.8), as listed by Texas Parks and Wildlife.
- Texas: Texas noxious and invasive plant list (4 Tex. Admin. Code § 19.300(a)).
- New Mexico: New Mexico state endangered plant species (19.21.2.9 NMAC).
- New Mexico: New Mexico Noxious Weed List (NM Department of Agriculture, updated June 2020).
- Arizona: Arizona Native Plant Law protected plants (Ariz. Admin. Code R3-3 Art. 11, App. A, eff. Feb. 2, 2025).
- Arizona: Arizona prohibited noxious weeds (Ariz. Admin. Code R3-4-245).
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 17, 2026.
- NatureServe Explorer, Melampodium leucanthum (global and state ranks).
- Edibility and toxicity: NC State Extension.
- Photo: Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized.


